Poznan

Poznań is one of Poland's oldest and most historically significant cities, with a claim to being the cradle of the Polish nation — Poland's first rulers were crowned here in the 10th century, and the Royal Cathedral Basilica on Cathedral Island holds the tomb of the nation's founders. It is also a major university city, giving it a youthful energy that makes it one of Poland's most liveable and sociable places. The Old Market Square (Stary Rynek) is the centrepiece of Poznań's old town — a beautifully proportioned Renaissance and Baroque square where two mechanical goats emerge to butt heads every day at noon from the Town Hall clock. The Renaissance Town Hall is one of the finest in Poland. The National Museum holds an excellent collection of European painting including significant Polish 19th-century works. The Rogalin Palace and its oak forest (three of the oldest oaks in Europe) is an excellent day trip. Poznań is famous for its St. Martin's croissants (rogale świętomarcińskie) — filled with white poppy seed paste and consumed in enormous quantities during St. Martin's Day (November 11). The city hosts the Poznań International Fair, one of Europe's most important trade fair traditions, but outside fair season it is quieter and very pleasant. The Wilda and Jeżyce neighbourhoods are the most local and characterful for café culture and restaurants. An excellent value destination.