Philadelphia

Philadelphia, the birthplace of American democracy, is a city of extraordinary historical significance, outstanding art museums, a world-class culinary scene and the kind of no-nonsense, passionate character that Philadelphians wear as a badge of honour. It is one of the most walkable and genuinely enjoyable large American cities. Independence National Historical Park in the Old City contains the essential monuments: Independence Hall (where the Declaration of Independence and Constitution were signed), the Liberty Bell (now in its own pavilion), Carpenters' Hall and the National Constitution Center. The Philadelphia Museum of Art — reached by the famous Rocky steps from the parkway — holds one of America's finest collections, particularly strong in medieval European art. The Barnes Foundation (just down the parkway) contains the greatest private art collection ever assembled in America — 181 Renoirs, 69 Cézannes and hundreds of masterworks in an extraordinary arranged installation. The Eastern State Penitentiary, a Gothic castle of a prison (once holding Al Capone) with a haunted attraction in October, is excellent. The Reading Terminal Market is one of America's greatest covered food markets — Amish vendors, exceptional cheesesteaks (Pat's or Geno's in South Philly for authenticity), soft pretzels, scrapple. The Italian Market on South 9th Street is the oldest continuously operating outdoor market in the US. Fishtown and South Philly are the most interesting neighbourhoods for food and bar culture. The Mütter Museum (medical oddities) is uniquely Philadelphia.