Bordeaux

Bordeaux is synonymous with wine — the city's name is itself a global brand, representing one of the world's most prestigious and varied wine regions. The capital of the Gironde department in southwestern France sits on the Garonne River, and its elegant 18th-century neoclassical city centre, entirely pedestrianised and beautifully restored, earned it Unesco World Heritage status in 2007. The Place de la Bourse and its famous Miroir d'Eau — a reflecting pool that creates a mirror-like surface for the ornate building and the sky above — is one of the most photographed urban spaces in France. The Grande Cloche (old bell tower), the Porte Cailhau (medieval gate) and the Saint-André Cathedral are architectural highlights. La Cité du Vin, a Frank Gehry-designed museum dedicated to wine culture, is a spectacular contemporary building on the riverfront with excellent permanent and temporary exhibitions. The Saint-Pierre and Saint-Michel quarters around the market are the most atmospheric for eating, drinking and wandering. Bordeaux has reinvented itself as a foodie city beyond wine — the restaurant scene is exceptional. The surrounding wine regions — Médoc, Saint-Émilion, Pomerol, Sauternes — are all day-trip distance, and many châteaux offer visits and tastings. The TGV from Paris now takes just over 2 hours. Visit in autumn for harvest season or spring for pleasant weather.