Athens

The cradle of Western civilization, now buzzing with rooftop bars.

Athens is where Western civilisation began. The Greek capital is dominated by the Acropolis — the ancient citadel rising above the modern city, crowned by the Parthenon, one of the most recognisable and significant buildings ever constructed. Standing on the rock at sunrise or sunset, looking out over a city that has been continuously inhabited for over 3,400 years, is genuinely moving. The Acropolis Museum, opened in 2009 at the foot of the hill, is one of the finest museums in Europe — its transparent design allows visitors to see the archaeological layers beneath their feet while viewing the extraordinary Parthenon frieze up close. The Ancient Agora, the Temple of Hephaestus, Hadrian's Arch and the Temple of Olympian Zeus are all nearby. The National Archaeological Museum holds the gold mask of Agamemnon and countless other treasures. But Athens is far more than its ancient heritage. The neighbourhood of Monastiraki, with its flea market and street food, is endlessly vibrant. Psiri and Gazi pulse with bars and restaurants at night; Exarcheia has a bohemian, anarchist energy; Koukaki and Pangrati are increasingly gentrified and café-dense. The Athens street food scene — souvlaki, spanakopita, loukoumades — is excellent. Spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) are the best seasons; summers are very hot.